<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id" xml:lang="en">Codex manuscriptus</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Codex manuscriptus</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2949-0510</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2949-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">IWL RAS</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22455/CM.2949-0510-2024-5-387-415</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Saratov Association of Proletarian Writers: Materials for the History of Regional Associations</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
            <surname>Moskovskaya</surname>
            <given-names>Daria S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>codeximli@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
            <surname>Bystrova</surname>
            <given-names>Olga V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>codeximli@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
            <surname>Khrustaleva</surname>
            <given-names>Anna V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>codeximli@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-11" publication-format="electronic">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </pub-date>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>387</fpage>
      <lpage>415</lpage>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Literary Institute</kwd>
        <kwd>Saratov Proletkult</kwd>
        <kwd>VAPP</kwd>
        <kwd>MAPP</kwd>
        <kwd>Lower Volga APP</kwd>
        <kwd>Society of Literary Studies</kwd>
        <kwd>V.F. Babushkin</kwd>
        <kwd>G. Lelevich</kwd>
        <kwd>I.M. Mashbits-Verov</kwd>
        <kwd>V.P. Druzin</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026, IWL RAS</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>The article presents the new archival materials and the regional newspaper periodicals data used to comment on the history of the provincial branch of the All–Russian Association of Proletarian Writers — Saratov APP. The main stages of its history are reconstructed — from the moment of its emergence and separation from the local Proletcult, the development and strengthening of the organization, until its entry into the Lower Volga APP in 1928. The facts of the biography of the main members of the SAPP are established. It is attempted to trace the forms and means of intermediation of the SAPP with the central body of the VAPP in Moscow, to establish the degree of involvement of the SAPP in the implementation of VAPP / RAPP projects, the reaction of the center to the activities of the regional office in Saratov. According to the archive data, an episode of confrontation within the SAPP caused by the appearance of a group of literary scholars has been restored. The episode of Lelevich’s stay in Saratov is considered. The reasons for RAPP’s negative assessment of SAPP’s activities during the reconstructive period have been established. It is concluded that the originality of the provincial history of literature must be taking in account and be studied more thoroughly from archival materials and evidence of local periodicals.</abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Aimermacher, Politika i kul’tura pri Lenine i Staline. 1917–1932 [Politics and Culture under Lenin and Stalin. 1917–1932]. Moscow, AIRO-XX Publ., 1998. 204 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <label>2.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Blum, V. Za kulisami “Ministerstva pravdy”. Tainaia istoriia sovetskoi tsenzury. 1917–1929 [Behind the Scenes of the “Ministry of Truth”. The Secret History of Soviet Censorship. 1917–1929]. St. Petersburg, Akademicheskii proekt Publ., 1994. 322 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <label>3.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Blum, V. Zapreshchennye knigi russkikh pisatelei i literaturovedov. 1917– 1991. Indeks sovetskoi tsenzury s kommentariiami [Banned Books of Russian Writers and Literary Critics. 1917–1991. Index of Soviet Censorship with Comments]. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts Publ., 2003. 406 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <label>4.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Bystrova, V., and A.A Kuteynikova. “O vremeni sozdaniia Rossiiskoi assotsiatsii proletarskikh pisatelei (RAPP)” [“About the Time of the Creation of the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP)”]. Tekstologicheskii vremennik. Russkaia literatura KhKh veka: Voprosy tekstologii i istochnikovedeniia [Textual Timeline. Russian Literature of the 20th Century: Issues of Textual and Source Studies]. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2009, pp. 616–623. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <label>5.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Golitsyn, “‘Repressii ia schitaiu prestupleniem’: Poet Lelevich v saratovskoi ssylke” [“‘I Consider Repression a Crime’: Poet Lelevich in Saratov Exile”]. Volga, no. 11, 2019. Available at: https://magazines.gorky.media/volga/2019/11/repressii-ya-schitayu-prestupleniem.html (Accessed 22 September 2023). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <label>6.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Elina, G., and L.E. Gerasimova, and E.G. Trubetskova, editors. Gubern- skaia vlast’ i slovesnost’: literatura i zhurnalistika Saratova 1920-kh godov [Provincial Power and Literature: Literature and Journalism of Saratov in the 1920s.]. Saratov, Saratov State University Publ., 2003. 422 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <label>7.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Demchenko, Literaturnaia i obshchestvennaia zhizn’ Saratova. Iz arkhivnykh razyskanii [Literary and Social Life of Saratov. From Archival Searches]. Saratov, Nauka Publ., 2008. 202 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B8">
        <label>8.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Dobrenko, E.A. “Gubernskaia vlast’ i slovesnost’: literatura i zhurnalistika Saratova 1920-kh Retsenziia” [“Provincial Power and Literature: Literature and Journalism of Saratov in the 1920s”]. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, no. 73, 2005, pp. 412–413. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B9">
        <label>9.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Dobrenko, A. Formovka sovetskogo chitatelia: sotsial’nye i esteticheskie predposylki retseptsii sovetskoi literatury [Shaping the Soviet Reader: Social and Aesthetic Prerequisites for the Reception of Soviet Literature]. St. Petersburg, Akademicheskii proekt Publ., 1997. 320 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B10">
        <label>10.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Yelina, G. “Tri vzgliada na literaturu i revoliutsiiu: L. Trotskii, Viach. Polonskii, G. Lelevich” [“Three Views on Literature and Revolution: L. Trotsky, Vyach. Polonsky, G. Lelevich”]. Russkaia intelligentsiia i revoliutsiia v literature XX veka [Russian Intelligentsia and the Revolution in the Literature of the 20thCentury]. Saratov, Nauka Publ., 2018, pp. 23–32. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B11">
        <label>11.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Elina, G., and A.V. Khrustaleva. “L.A. Slovokhotov v literaturnoi zhizni Saratova 1920-kh godov” [“L.A. Slovokhotov in the Literary Life of Saratov in the 1920s”]. Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaia seriia. Seriia: Filologiia. Zhurnalistika, vol. 16, no. 3, 2016, pp. 290–293. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B12">
        <label>12.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Zelenov, V. Apparat TsK RKP(b) — VKP(b), tsenzura i istoricheskaia nauka v 1920-e gg. [Apparatus of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) — the CPSU(b), Censorship and Historical Science in the 1920s.]. Nizhny Novgorod, Volga-Vyatka Academy of Civil Service Publ., 2000. 540 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B13">
        <label>13.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kasovich, S. “Knigoizdanie v Saratovskoi gubernii 1918–1928 gg. kak ob”ekt nauchnykh issledovanii” [“Book Publishing in the Saratov Province of 1918–1928 as an Object of Scientific Research”]. Sfera kul’tury, no. 1 (7), 2022, pp. 75–87. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B14">
        <label>14.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Kornienko, V. “Nepovskaia ottepel’”. Stanovlenie instituta sovetskoi literaturnoi kritiki [“The Nep Thaw”. Formation of the Institute of Soviet Literary Criticism]. Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2010. 504 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B15">
        <label>15.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Lapina, I.A. “Proletkul’t i proekt ‘sotsializatsii nauki’” [“Proletkult and the Project ‘Socialization of Science’”]. Sreda. Razvitie. Nauchnoteoreticheskii zhurnal, no. 2 (19), 2011, pp. 43–47. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B16">
        <label>16.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Moskovskaya, S. “Proletarskaia literatura kak proekt” [“Proletarian Literature as a Project”]. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, no. 5 (171), 2021, pp. 80–93. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B17">
        <label>17.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Novinsky, V. “Sotsial’nyi i professional’nyi sostav naseleniia goroda Saratova” [“Social and Professional Composition of the Population of the City of Saratov”]. Nizhnee Povolzh’e, 1, 1924, pp. 82–85. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B18">
        <label>18.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Smirnova, M. Byvshie liudi Sovetskoi Rossii. Strategii vyzhivaniia i puti integratsii [Former People of Soviet Russia. Survival Strategies and Ways of Integration]. Moscow, Mir istorii Publ., 2003. 296 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B19">
        <label>19.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Sorokin, V. “Staryi dom B. Pil’niaka: istochniki i tochki” [“B. Pilnyak’s Old House: Sources and Points”]. Konstantin Fedin i ego sovremenniki (Fedinskie chteniia) [Konstantin Fedin and His Contemporaries (Fedin Readings)], issue 5: K 120-letiiu so dnia rozhdeniia K.A. Fedina [To the 120th Anniversary of the Birth of K.A. Fedin]. Saratov, Nauka Publ., 2013, pp. 181–197. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B20">
        <label>20.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Khrustaleva, V., and A.A. Gavrilova. “O chislennom i sotsial’no- professional’nom sostave povolzhskikh iacheek proletarskikh pisatelei perioda NEPa” [“On the Numerical and Socio-professional Composition of the Volga Cells of Proletarian Writers of the NEP Period”]. Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaia seriia. Seriia: Filologiia i zhurnalistika, vol. 21, no. 3, 2021, pp. 320–323. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2021-21-3-320-323</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B21">
        <label>21.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Khrustaleva, V. “Istoriia Saratovskoi assotsiatsii proletarskikh pisatelei: ot perioda formirovaniia k konfliktu” [“The History of the Saratov Association of Proletarian Writers: from the Period of Formation to the Conflict”]. Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaia seriia. Seriia: Filologiia. Zhurnalistika, vol. 23, no. 2, 2023, pp. 159–165. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2023-23-2-159-165</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B22">
        <label>22.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Khrustaleva, V. “Lelevich v Saratove. Iz khroniki saratovskoi literaturnoi zhizni 1926–1928 gg.” [“Lelevich in Saratov. From the Chronicle of Saratov Literary Life 1926–1928”]. Studia Litterarum, vol. 6, no. 3, 2021, pp. 380–393. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2021-6-3-380-393</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B23">
        <label>23.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Khrustaleva, V. “Provintsial’naia pechat’ i tsenzura v gody NEPa: (Na primere Saratovskoi, Samarskoi gubernii i ASSR NP)” [“Provincial Press and Censorship during the NEP Years: (On the Example of Saratov, Samara Provinces and ASSR NP)”]. Studia Litterarum, vol. 5, no. 3, 2020, pp. 392–411. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2020-5-3-392-411</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B24">
        <label>24.</label>
        <mixed-citation>Khrustaleva, V. “Profsoiuzy i literaturnaia politika v provintsii perioda NEPa. (K voprosu o stanovlenii instituta tsenzury)” [“Trade Unions and Literary Politics in the Province of the NEP Period. (On the Question of the Establishment of the Institute of Censorship)”]. Studia Litterarum, vol. 3, no. 4, 2018, pp. 316–333. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2018-3-4-316-333</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
