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  • Аннотация:

    История и значение ранней советской индологии нуждаются в переосмыслении. С момента осуждения Сталиным в 1950 г. идей Николая Марра (1865–1934) возникла и сохраняется ностальгия по дореволюционным исследованиям Индии, препятствующая рассмотрению других важных факторов. Ученые сосредоточили внимание на значительных достижениях петербургско-ленинградской школы буддологии, возглавляемой академиками Сергеем Ольденбургом (1863–1934) и Федором Щербацким (он же Theodor Stcherbatsky, 1866–1942), а также на тяжелых последствиях чисток, положивших конец ее деятельности. Развитие новой «современной индийской филологии» под руководством Алексея Петровича Баранникова (1890– 1952), обозначившее в середине 1930-х гг. необходимость изучения слабо разработанных в дореволюционном востоковедении областей, в большинстве исследований рассматривается преимущественно как одностороннее и догматическое отрицание достижений ранней науки. «Новая филология», возникшая в условиях сталинских репрессий в отношении «старых» филологов, не стремилась опираться на достижения прежнего научного знания и подчеркивать их важность для исследований литературы и культуры Индии и Востока в целом. Цель настоящей статьи — переосмыслить этот подход и критически рассмотреть достижения и ограничения обеих форм индологии, с надеждой, что данная работа будет актуальна и востребована в контексте споров об ограничениях постколониальной теории.

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/CM.2949-0510-2024-5-156-198
  • EDN:

    https://elibrary.ru/GYYZXH

  • Автор: Брандист К.
  • Информация об авторе: Крэйг Брандист — профессор теории культуры и интеллектуальной истории, директор Бахтинского центра, Шеффилдский университет, S10 2TN, г. Шеффилд, Великобритания. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-9693 E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
  • Дата поступления: 18 декабря 2023 г.
  • Дата одобрения рецензентами: 20 марта 2024 г.
  • Дата публикации: 12 декабря 2024 г.
  • Тип публикации: Научная статья
  • Для цитирования: Брандист К. Индийская литература и политики на местном языке: Ранняя советская индология, семантическая палеонтология и идеологическая критика брахманизма // Codex manuscriptus. М.: ИМЛИ РАН, 2024. Вып. 5. С. 156–198. https://doi.org/10.22455/CM.2949-0510-2024-5-156-198
  • Ключевые слова: индология, СССР, индийская литература, идеология, Н.Я. Марр, А.П. Баранников, Ф.И. Щербатской, С.Ф. Ольденбург.

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